[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】 探究健脾补肾益肺方联合布地格福治疗肺脾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者的疗效及其对血清碱性成纤 维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、环加氧酶2(COX-2)的影响。【方法】 选取2022年2月至2024年1月北京中医药大学东方医院收治的 肺脾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者138例,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各69例。2组患 者均给予加强营养、康复锻炼及避免有害因素等常规治疗,在此基础上,对照组给予布地格福吸入气雾剂吸入治疗,试验 组在对照组的基础上联合健脾补肾益肺方治疗,疗程为3个月。观察2组患者治疗前后肺功能、血气指标、圣乔治呼吸问卷 (SGRQ)评分、6 min步行距离(6MWD)及血清bFGF、COX-2水平的变化情况,比较2组患者的临床疗效,分析血清bFGF与 COX-2水平、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2 )、动脉血氧分压(PaO2 )的相关性,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析肺脾气虚型慢性 阻塞性肺疾病的影响因素。【结果】(1)疗效方面,治疗3个月后,试验组的总有效率为94.20%(65/69),对照组为78.26%(54/69), 组间比较,试验组的疗效明显优于对照组(χ2 =6.103,P<0.05)。(2)血清 bFGF、COX-2水平方面,治疗后,2组患者的血清 bFGF、COX-2水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且试验组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)肺功能方面,治疗后, 2组患者的呼气峰流速(PEF)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1 )、第一秒用力呼气容积与用力肺活量的比值(FEV1/FVC)均较治疗 前升高(P<0.05),且试验组的升高幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)血气分析指标方面,治疗后,2组患者的 PaCO2均 较治疗前降低(P<0.05),PaO2均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且试验组对PaCO2的降低幅度及对PaO2的升高幅度均明显优于对 照组(P<0.01)。(5)生活质量方面,治疗后,2组患者的 SGRQ评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),6MWD均较治疗前升高(P< 0.05),且试验组对SGRQ评分的降低幅度及对6MWD的升高幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(6)相关性分析方面,经对年 龄、病程、烟酒史、糖尿病史、性别等校正后,血清 bFGF 与 COX-2、PaCO2呈正相关(P<0.01),与 PaO2呈负相关(P< 0.01)。(7)肺脾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病的影响因素方面,多因素 Logistic 回归结果显示:bFGF、COX-2、PaCO2、SGRQ 评 分为保护因素(P<0.01),PEF、FEV1、FEV1/FVC、PaO2、6MWD为危险因素(P<0.01)。【结论】 健脾补肾益肺方联合布地格 福治疗肺脾气虚型慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者疗效确切,能更有效地改善患者肺功能和血气指标,提高患者生活质量, 降低血清bFGF、COX-2水平。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the efficacy of Jianpi Bushen Yifei Formula combined with Budesonide, Glycopyrronium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of lung-spleen qi deficiency type,and to observe its effects on serum basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) levels. Methods A total of 138 patients with stable COPD of lung-spleen qi deficiency type,admitted to Dongfang Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine between February 2022 and January 2024,were randomized into a control group (n=69) and a trial group (n=69) using a random number table method. Both groups received conventional treatment, including nutritional support, rehabilitation exercise, and avoidance of harmful factors. The control group received additional Budesonide, Glycopyrronium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol, while the trial group received Jianpi Bushen Yifei Formula in addition to the control group’s treatment. The treatment course lasted 3 months. Changes in lung function,blood gas parameters,St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores,6-minute walking distance (6MWD),and serum bFGF and COX-2 levels were observed before and after treatment. Clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Correlations between serum bFGF and COX-2 levels, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2 ),and arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2 ) were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify influencing factors for COPD of lung-spleen qi deficiency type. Results (1) Regarding efficacy, after 3 months of treatment,the total effective rate was 94.20% (65/69) in the trial group and 78.26% (54/69) in the control group,with the trial group showing significantly superior efficacy (χ2 = 6.103, P<0.05).(2) For serum bFGF and COX-2 levels, both groups exhibited significant decreases after treatment (P<0.05), with the trial group demonstrating significantly greater reductions than the control group (P<0.01).(3) In terms of lung function, both groups showed significant increases in peak expiratory flow (PEF),forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1 ),and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (FEV1/ FVC) after treatment (P<0.05),with the trial group showing significantly greater improvements than the control group (P<0.01).(4) Regarding blood gas parameters,both groups exhibited significant decreases in PaCO2 and increases in PaO2 after treatment (P<0.05),with the trial group demonstrating significantly greater changes than the control group (P<0.01).(5) For quality of life,both groups showed significant decreases in SGRQ scores and increases in 6MWD after treatment (P<0.05),with the trial group exhibiting significantly greater improvements than the control group (P<0.01). (6) Correlation analysis revealed that, after adjusting for age, disease duration,smoking and alcohol history,diabetes history,and gender,serum bFGF was positively correlated with COX-2 and PaCO2(P<0.01) and negatively correlated with PaO2(P<0.01).(7) Multivariate logistic regression identified bFGF, COX-2, PaCO2, and SGRQ scores as protective factors (P<0.01), while PEF, FEV1, FEV1/FVC,PaO2,and 6MWD were identified as risk factors (P<0.01). Conclusion Jianpi Bushen Yifei Formula combined with Budesonide,Glycopyrronium Bromide and Formoterol Fumarate Inhalation Aerosol is effective in treating patients with stable COPD of lung-spleen qi deficiency type. It significantly improves lung function and blood gas parameters,enhances quality of life,and reduces serum bFGF and COX-2 levels.
[中图分类号]
R259.63
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(编号:81903987)