[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】 探讨颃颡消肿方(以会厌逐瘀汤为基础加减化裁)对儿童腺样体肥大的治疗效果及对生活质量的改善作用。 【方法】 选取2024年5月至2025年5月广州中医药大学附属宝安中医院(深圳市宝安区中医院)儿科门诊收治的腺样体肥大患 儿共60例,采用随机数字表法将入组患儿按1∶1的比例随机分为治疗组与对照组,每组各30例。治疗组给予服用颃颡消肿 方煎剂治疗,对照组给予糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂喷鼻联合孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片治疗,2组疗程均为12周。观察2组患儿治疗前后 中医证候积分(包括主症积分和兼症积分)、腺样体肥大程度分级的变化情况,评估2组患儿治疗12周后的临床疗效(总有效 率)及儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)特异性生活质量调查表(OSA-18)各项生活质量评分的改善情况(优良 率)。【结果】(1)临床疗效方面:治疗 12 周后,治疗组的总有效率为 93.33%(28/30),对照组为 73.33%(22/30),组间比较 (χ2检验),治疗组的疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(2)中医证候方面:治疗4、8和12周后,2组患儿的中医证候主症总积 分均较治疗前降低(P<0.01),且治疗组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);各项主症积分和兼症积分方面, 治疗12周后,2组患儿的中医证候各项主症积分(包括鼻塞、打鼾、张口呼吸)及兼症积分(咳嗽、流涕、扁桃体肿大)均较治 疗前降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),且治疗组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(3)腺样体肥大程度分级方面:治疗12周后,2组患儿的腺样体肥大程度分级均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.01),且治疗组的改善幅度明显优于对照组(P<0.01)。(4)生 活质量方面:治疗12周后,2组患儿OSA-18的睡眠障碍、身体状况、情绪症状、白天功能、对监护人的影响等各项生活质 量评分及总积分均有明显改善,且治疗组的优良率均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),说明治疗组对OSA-18各项生活质量评分 的改善作用均明显优于对照组,尤其以患儿对监护人的影响程度、睡眠障碍和身体状况的改善更为明显。【结论】 颃颡 消肿方能有效缓解腺样体肥大患儿的临床症状,显著提升其生活质量,且疗效随疗程延长而增强。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Hangsang Xiaozhong Formula (derived from Huiyan Zhuyu Decoction) in children with adenoid hypertrophy and to explore its improvement on quality of life. Methods A total of 60 pediatric patients diagnosed with adenoid hypertrophy at the Bao’an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen) Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were enrolled from May 2024 to May 2025. Participants were randomly assigned (1∶1) to either the treatment group (n=30,receiving Hangsang Xiaozhong Formula decoction) or the control group (n=30,receiving Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray combined with Montelukast Sodium Chewable Tablets). Both groups underwent a 12-week treatment course. The changes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores (primary and secondary symptoms),adenoid hypertrophy grading,clinical efficacy (total effective rate),and improvements in the domain scores of the OSA-18 quality-oflife questionnaire (based on the excellent-good rate) in the two groups of children with pediatric obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) were evaluated. Results (1) Clinical efficacy:After 12 weeks,the total effective rate was 93.33% (28/30) in the treatment group versus 73.33% (22/30) in the control group, the intergroup comparison (by chi-square test) showed that the efficacy in the treatment group was superior to the control group (P<0.01).(2) TCM syndrome scores: At 4, 8, and 12 weeks, both groups showed reduced primary symptom scores (P<0.01),with significantly greater reduction in the treatment group (P<0.05 or P< 0.01). Regarding the scores of primary and secondary symptoms, after 12 weeks of treatment, both groups of children showed significant decreases in the TCM syndrome scores for primary symptoms (including nasal obstruction, snoring, and mouth breathing) and secondary symptoms (including cough, rhinorrhea, and tonsillar hypertrophy) compared with those before treatment (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Moreover,the treatment group demonstrated significantly greater reductions in these scores than the control group (P<0.01).(3) Adenoid hypertrophy grading:Both groups demonstrated significant improvement (P<0.01),with superior outcomes in the treatment group (P<0.01). (4) Quality of life: OSA-18 item scores (sleep disturbance, physical functioning,emotional symptoms,daytime function,caregiver concerns) and total scores were significantly improved in both groups, with higher excellent-good rates in the treatment group (P<0.01), particularly in caregiver concerns, sleep disturbance, and physical functioning. Conclusion Hangsang Xiaozhong Formula effectively alleviates clinical symptoms and enhances quality of life in children with adenoid hypertrophy, with efficacy positively correlated to treatment duration.
[中图分类号]
R276.1
[基金项目]
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(编号:2023A1515011243);广东省中医药局科研项目(编号:20241279);深圳市宝安区中医药 临床专项立项(编号:2023ZYYLCZX-27);深圳市宝安区属公立医院高质量发展项目(编号:YNXM2024004)