[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】 观察三七化瘀口服液对血瘀型多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者骨代谢及凝血功能的影响。【方法】 将 2022 年 1 月至 2022年12月在佛山市中医院肿瘤中心二科收治的60例血瘀型MM患者随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各30例。2组患者均 以硼替佐米为基础方案化疗,在此基础上,对照组给予双膦酸盐注射液治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上给予三七化瘀口服 液治疗,2组患者均持续3个月(共12周)。观察2组患者治疗前后骨标志物[包括血清Ⅰ型前胶原的N末端前肽(PINP)、β-异 构化的C末端肽(β-CTX)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、骨钙素(OST)等]、血栓四项[包括血浆血栓调节蛋白(TM)、凝血酶-抗凝血酶 复合物(TAT)、纤溶酶-抗纤溶酶复合物(PIC)、组织纤溶酶原激活物·纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂1复合物(tPAI-C)等]、凝血功 能指标[包括血浆纤维蛋白原(Fbg)、D-二聚体(D-Dimer)、纤维蛋白原降解产物(FDP)等]及疼痛程度数字评分量表(NRS)评 分的变化情况,并评价2组患者用药的安全性。【结果】(1)脱落情况方面,研究过程中,共脱落、剔除20例,最终共40例患 者纳入疗效统计,其中,试验组20例,对照组20例。(2)骨标志物方面,治疗后,2组患者的血清PINP水平均较治疗前降低 (P<0.05),且观察组的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05);而2组患者治疗前后及治疗后组间血清β-CTX、OST、PTH水 平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)凝血功能方面,治疗后,2组患者的血浆 Fbg、D-Dimer、FDP水平均较治疗前 降低(P<0.05),且试验组对血浆Fbg水平的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05),而2组治疗后的血浆D-Dimer、FDP水平比 较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)血栓四项方面,治疗后,试验组的血浆TM、TAT、PIC、tPAI-C水平均较治疗前降 低(P<0.05),而对照组的血浆TM、tPAI-C水平较治疗前降低,血浆TAT、PIC水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);组间比较, 试验组对血浆TM、TAT、PIC、tPAI-C水平的降低作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)疼痛程度评估方面,治疗后,2组患 者的疼痛程度NRS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),且试验组的降低作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(6)安全性方 面,治疗期间,2组患者的血常规、肝肾功能、心电图等安全性指标均无明显变化。【结论】 三七化瘀口服液可改善血瘀型 MM 患者的凝血功能、降低高凝(瘀血)状态,其可能通过降低 PINP 改善骨代谢,减轻骨痛,从而改善患者生活质量,且 安全性良好。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To observe the effects of Sanqi Huayu Oral Liquid on bone metabolism and coagulation function in patients with blood-stasis typed multiple myeloma (MM). Methods Sixty patients with blood-stasis typed MM admitted to the Second Oncology Department of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to December 2022 were randomly divided into a control group and an trial group,with 30 cases in each group. Both groups received chemotherapy comprising Bortezomib. The control group was additionally treated with bisphosphonate injection,while the trial group received Sanqi Huayu Oral Liquid together with the control group’s regimen. The treatment duration was 3 months (12 weeks) for both groups. Changes in bone markers [including serum procollagen type Ⅰ N-peptide (PINP), β -isomerized C-terminal telopeptide (β -CTX), parathyroid hormone (PTH),osteocalcin (OST)],thrombotic markers [including plasma thrombomodulin (TM),thrombinantithrombin complex (TAT), plasmin- α2-plasmin inhibitor complex (PIC), tissue plasminogen activatorplasminogen activator inhibitor-1 complex (tPAI-C)], coagulation function indicators [including plasma fibrinogen (Fbg),D-dimer (D-Dimer),fibrinogen degradation products (FDP)],and numerical rating scale (NRS) scores for pain intensity were observed before and after treatment. Safety profile was also evaluated. Results (1) A total of 20 cases were excluded during the study,leaving 40 cases for efficacy analysis (20 in each group). (2) After treatment,serum PINP levels decreased in both groups (P<0.05),with a more significant reduction in the trial group (P<0.05). No statistically significant differences were observed in β-CTX,OST,or PTH levels between or within groups (P>0.05).(3) Plasma Fbg,D-Dimer,and FDP levels decreased in both groups (P< 0.05),with Fbg reduction being more pronounced in the trial group (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in D-Dimer or FDP levels between groups (P>0.05).(4) In the trial group,plasma TM,TAT,PIC,and tPAI-C levels decreased (P<0.05),while the control group showed decreased TM and tPAI-C but increased TAT and PIC (P<0.05). The trial group exhibited superior reductions in all four markers compared to the control group (P<0.05).(5) NRS scores decreased in both groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01),with a more significant reduction in the trial group (P<0.05).(6) No significant changes were observed in blood routine,liver/kidney function,or electrocardiogram parameters in either group. Conclusion Sanqi Huayu Oral Liquid improves coagulation function, reduces hypercoagulability (blood-stasis), enhances bone metabolism probably by lowering PINP, alleviates bone pain,and improves quality of life with good safety.
[中图分类号]
R273.33
[基金项目]
佛山市科技创新项目自筹经费类科技计划项目(编号:2020001005313);广西教育厅研究生教育创新计划项目(编号:YCSW2021224); 第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目