[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】 探讨杜蛭丸联合MOTOmed训练对脑梗死患者肢体功能及活动能力的影响。【方法】 采用前瞻性随机对照方法, 选取2022年6月至2024年12月在北京中医药大学东方医院秦皇岛医院(秦皇岛市中医医院)接受治疗的气虚血瘀型脑梗死患 者共98例,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各49例。2组均接受脑梗死的常规药物治疗,在此基 础上,对照组给予常规康复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予杜蛭丸联合 MOTOmed 训练治疗,2 组疗程均为 8 周。观 察 2 组患者治疗前后肢体运动功能、日常活动能力和生活质量的变化情况。【结果】(1)肢体功能方面:治疗后,2组患者的 Carroll上肢功能测试(CHFT-UE)评分、Fugl-Meyer 量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分及简易上肢机能检查量表(STEF)评分均较 治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组的升高幅度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)日常活动能力方面:治 疗后,2组患者的日常活动能力Barthel指数评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组的升高幅度明显优于对照组,差异有 统计学意义(P<0.01)。(3)生活质量方面:治疗后,2组患者简易生活质量量表(SF-36)的身体功能、躯体疼痛、心理健康、 活力、社交功能、精神健康、情感功能和总体健康等各项评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组的升高幅度均明显优于 对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】 杜蛭丸与MOTOmed训练相结合的综合治疗方案对气虚血瘀型脑梗死患者的 康复治疗具有积极意义,不仅可以有效促进患者肢体功能及日常活动能力的恢复,还可以进一步提高患者的生活质量。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the effects of Duzhi Pills combined with MOTOmed training on limb function and activities of daily living in patients with cerebral infarction of qi deficiency and blood stasis type. Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled 98 cerebral infarction patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis treated at Qinhuangdao Hospital, Oriental Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine) from June 2022 to December 2024. Participants were randomized into control group (n=49, receiving conventional rehabilitation) and observation group (n=49, receiving additional Duzhi Pills + MOTOmed training) for 8 weeks. All patients received standard medication. Limb motor function and activities of daily living,and quality of life were assessed before and after treatment. Results (1) After treatment, both groups showed significant increases in Carroll Hand Function Test for Upper Extremity (CHFT-UE) scores, Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale for Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) scores, and Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function (STEF) scores compared to baseline (P<0.05),with significantly greater improvements observed in the observation group (P<0.01).(2) After treatment,both groups exhibited significant increases in Barthel Index scores for daily activity (P<0.05),with the observation group demonstrating significantly greater improvement (P<0.01). (3) After treatment, all subscale scores of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), including physical function, bodily pain, mental health, vitality, social functioning, emotional role, and general health,were significantly increased in both groups (P<0.05),with significantly greater improvements in the observation group,the difference being statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion The combined regimen of Duzhi Pills and MOTOmed training significantly enhances limb function,daily activity,and quality of life in cerebral infarction patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome, demonstrating clinical value for rehabilitation.
[中图分类号]
R277.7
[基金项目]
河北省卫健委医学科学研究课题计划项目(编号:20191799);秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(编号:202401A093)