[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】 观察加味温胆汤联合调肠治神法针刺对孤独症谱系障碍 (ASD) 患儿认知、社交和生活自理能力的影响。 【方法】 选取2023年2月至2024年3月在安徽省儿童医院住院和门诊就诊的100例明确诊断为ASD的患儿为研究对象。按随 机数字表将患儿随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各50例。对照组给予常规康复训练及调肠治神法针刺治疗,观察组在对照 组治疗的基础上,给予加味温胆汤治疗。2组均治疗2个月。治疗2个月后,评价2组临床疗效。观察2组患者治疗前后孤独 症评定量表 (CARS) 评分、孤独症儿童行为量表 (ABC) 评分的变化情况,以及孤独症治疗评估量表 (ATEC) 评分的情况。比较 2组患者治疗前后社交反应量表 (SRS) 评分和婴儿-初中学生社会生活能力量表 (S-M) 评分的变化情况。 【结果】(1) 研究过程 中,观察组失访1例,对照组失访2例。最终观察组49例、对照组48例纳入疗效统计。 (2) 治疗后,2组患儿的CARS评分、 ABC评分、ATEC评分明显改善 (P<0.05) ,且观察组在改善CARS评分、ABC评分、ATEC评分方面明显优于对照组,差异 有统计学意义 (P<0.05) 。 (3) 治疗后,2组患儿的SRS评分、S-M评分明显改善 (P<0.05) ,且观察组在改善SRS评分、S-M 评分方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) 。 (4) 观察组总有效率为81.63% (40/49) ,对照组为56.25% (27/48) 。 观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) 。 【结论】 加味温胆汤联合调肠治神法针刺治疗ASD,能明显改善患儿 的临床症状,提高患儿的认知、社交和生活自理能力。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To evaluate the effects of Modified Wendan Decoction combined with Intestinal Regulation and Mind-Regulating Acupuncture on cognitive,social,and self-care abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) . Methods A total of 100 children diagnosed with ASD at Anhui Children’ s Hospital (inpatient and outpatient) from February 2023 to March 2024 were enrolled. The participants were divided into an observation group (n=50) and a control group (n=50) using a random number table. The control group received conventional rehabilitation training and Intestinal Regulation and Mind-Regulating Acupuncture,while the observation group received additional Modified Wendan Decoction. Both groups underwent a 2-month treatment period. Post- treatment assessments included clinical efficacy,changes in Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) scores, Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) scores, and Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) scores were observed. Additionally,Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) and Infant-Junior Middle School Student Social Life Abilities Scale (S-M) scores were compared between groups. Results (1) During the study,1 case was lost to follow-up in the observation group and 2 in the control group, leaving 49 and 48 cases for final analysis, respectively. (2) After treatment,both groups showed significant improvements in CARS,ABC,and ATEC scores (P<0.05) ,with the observation group demonstrating superior improvements compared to the control group, the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05) . (3) Similarly, both groups exhibited marked improvements in SRS and S-M scores (P<0.05) ,with the observation group outperforming the control group,the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05) . (4) The total effective rate was 81.63% (40/49) in the observation group versus 56.25% (27/48) in the control group,indicating significantly better efficacy in the observation group, the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05) . Conclusion Modified Wendan Decoction combined with Intestinal Regulation and Mind-Regulating Acupuncture significantly improves clinical symptoms and enhances cognitive,social,and self-care abilities in children with ASD,demonstrating notable therapeutic efficacy.
[中图分类号]
R246.9
[基金项目]
安徽省卫生健康委员会科研项目(编号:AHWJ2022b061)