[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】观察渗湿降浊方 (由茯苓、苍术、厚朴、法半夏、枳实、槟榔、滑石、通草、三七、赤芍、茜草、楮实子等 组成) 治疗痰瘀互结型非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 患者的临床疗效。 【方法】将2024年2月至2024年12月广州中医药大学 第七临床医学院 (即深圳市宝安区中医院) 收治的76例痰瘀互结型NAFLD患者按随机数字表法随机分为试验组和对照组,每 组各38例。对照组给予水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片治疗,试验组在对照组的基础上联合渗湿降浊方治疗,疗程为8周。观察2组患者 治疗前后肝脏受控衰减参数 (CAP) 值、肝功能指标[谷丙转氨酶 (ALT) 、谷草转氨酶 (AST) 、谷氨酰转肽酶 (GGT) ]、血脂指标 [甘油三酯 (TG) 、总胆固醇 (TC) 、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) ]、中医证候积分的变化情况,并评价2组患者的临床疗效和 用药安全性。 【结果】(1) 脱落情况方面,研究过程中,2组患者各有1例患者脱落,最终各有37例患者纳入疗效统计。 (2) 疗 效方面,治疗8周后,试验组的总有效率为94.59% (35/37) ,对照组为62.16% (23/37) ;组间比较,试验组的总体疗效 (秩和 检验) 和总有效率 (χ2 检验) 均明显优于对照组 (P<0.01) 。 (3) CAP值方面,治疗8周后,2组患者的CAP值均较治疗前改善 (P<0.01) ,且试验组的改善幅度明显优于对照组 (P<0.01) 。 (4) 肝功能方面,治疗8周后,2组患者的血清ALT、AST、GGT 水平均较治疗前降低 (P<0.01) ,且试验组对血清ALT、GGT水平的降低幅度均明显优于对照组 (P<0.05或P<0.01) 。 (5) 血 脂方面,治疗8周后,2组患者的TC、TG、LDL-C水平均较治疗前降低 (P<0.01) ,且试验组对TC、TG、LDL-C水平的降低 幅度均明显优于对照组 (P<0.01) 。 (6) 中医证候方面,治疗8周后,2组患者的中医证候积分均较治疗前降低 (P<0.01) ,且 试验组的降低幅度明显优于对照组 (P<0.01)。(7) 安全性方面,治疗过程中,2组患者均未发生明显不良反应,提示2组治疗 方案均具有较高的安全性。 【结论】联合渗湿降浊方的中西医结合治疗痰瘀互结型NAFLD患者疗效确切,能显著改善患者的 CAP值、肝功能、血脂指标及中医证候,具有较高的临床价值。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Shenshi Jiangzhuo Formula (composed of Poria, Atractylodis Rhizoma,Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex,Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum,Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, Arecae Semen,Talcum,Tetrapanacis Medulla,Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma,Paeoniae Radix Rubra,Rubiae Radix et Rhizoma,Broussonetiae Fructus,etc.) in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with phlegm blended with stasis syndrome. Methods A total of 76 NAFLD patients with phlegm blended with stasis syndrome from the Seventh School of Clinical Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Shenzhen Bao’ an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital) were enrolled between February 2024 and December 2024. The patients were randomly assigned (via random number table) to either the trial group (n=38,treated with Silibinin Meglumine Tablets plus Shenshi Jiangzhuo Formula) or the control group (n=38,treated with Silibinin Meglumine Tablets alone) for 8 weeks. The changes in liver controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) ,liver function markers [alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ,aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ,gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ],lipid profiles [triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) ], and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores were observed before and after treatment. Clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated. Results (1) One case dropped out from each group during the study and 37 cases in each group were included for final statistics. (2) After 8 weeks of treatment, the overall response rate in the trial group was 94.59% (35/37), compared with 62.16% (23/37) in the control group. Intergroup comparison revealed that the trial group demonstrated significantly superior overall therapeutic efficacy (by rank-sum test) and overall response rate (by chi-square test) compared with the control group (P<0.01) . (3) Both groups showed improved CAP values after treatment,and the trial group demonstrated significantly greater improvement compared to the control group (P<0.01) . (4) Post-treatment improvements in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ,and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) were improved in both groups (P<0.01),with the trial group showing significantly superior improvements (P<0.05 or P<0.01) . (5) Triglycerides (TG) ,total cholesterol (TC) ,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were improved in both groups after treatment, and the trial group exhibited significantly better outcomes (P<0.01) . (6) Both groups presented reduced TCM syndrome scores after treatment,and the trial group showed greater reduction (P<0.01) . (7) No significant adverse recations were observed in both groups,showing high safety. Conclusion Integrative therapy with Shenshi Jiangzhuo Formula exerts certain effects in improving CAP values,liver function,lipid metabolism,and TCM symptoms in NAFLD patients with phlegm blended with stasis syndrome,demonstrating robust clinical value.
[中图分类号]
R259.755
[基金项目]
深圳市科技计划项目 (编号:JCYJ20240813153502004) ;广东省中医药局科研项目 (编号:20241075) ;深圳市宝安区区属公立 医院高质量发展项目 (编号:BAGZL2024118,YNXM2024061)