[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】观察促醒十四针法联合重复经颅磁刺激 (rTMS) 对脑卒中后最小意识状态 (MCS) 患者的影响。 【方法】选取2023年 12月至2024年12月期间在广东省第二中医院康复科病房及门诊收治的60例MCS患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各 30例。2组患者均给予常规促醒治疗。对照组在常规处理的基础上联合假刺激模式rTMS治疗,观察组在常规处理的基础上 联合促醒十四针法和rTMS治疗,2组均治疗14 d。治疗2周后,观察2组的苏醒情况。比较2组患者治疗前后修订版昏迷恢 复量表 (CRS-R) 评分、Glasgow昏迷评分量表 (GCS) 评分和全面无反应性量表 (FOUR) 评分的变化情况,以及血清中血管内皮 生长因子 (VEGF) 和神经元特异性烯醇化酶 (NSE) 含量的变化情况。 【结果】(1) 治疗后,观察组苏醒17例,苏醒率为56.67% (17/30) ;对照组苏醒9例,苏醒率为30.00% (9/30) 。观察组的苏醒率明显优于对照组 (P<0.05) 。 (2) 治疗后,2组的CRS-R 评分明显改善 (P<0.05) ,且观察组改善程度更好 (P<0.05) 。 (3) 治疗后,2组患者的FOUR评分与GCS评分明显改善 (P< 0.05) ,且观察组改善程度更好 (P<0.05) 。 (4) 治疗后,2组的血清VEGF、NSE含量明显改善 (P<0.05) ,且观察组改善程度 更好 (P<0.05) 。 【结论】促醒十四针法联合rTMS治疗脑卒中后MCS患者,有效提升了患者大脑皮层的兴奋性,调节了脑神经 的电生理活动状态。该疗法对改善脑卒中MCS具有积极的治疗作用,能够明显加速患者神志的恢复进程。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of Fourteen-Needle Awakening Acupuncture combined with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on post-stroke patients with minimally conscious state (MCS) . Methods Sixty MCS patients admitted to the Rehabilitation Department of Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between December 2023 and December 2024 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 30 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional awakening therapy. The control group received additional sham rTMS,while the observation group received Fourteen-Needle Awakening Acupuncture combined with rTMS. The treatment duration was 14 days for both groups. After two weeks, awakening status was evaluated. Changes in Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R) scores,Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores,Full Outline of Unresponsiveness (FOUR) scores,as well as serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were compared between groups before and after treatment. Results (1) After treatment,17 patients in the observation group regained consciousness,with a recovery rate of 56.67% (17/30) ;9 patients in the control group regained consciousness,with a recovery rate of 30.00% (9/30) . The recovery rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05) . (2) After treatment,the CRS-R scores in both groups were significantly improved (P<0.05) ,with the observation group showing a greater degree of improvement (P<0.05) . (3) After treatment,the FOUR scores and GCS scores of both groups were significantly improved (P<0.05),with the observation group showing a greater degree of improvement (P<0.05) . (4) After treatment,the serum VEGF and NSE levels of both groups were significantly improved (P<0.05) ,with the observation group showing a greater degree of improvement (P< 0.05) . Conclusion Fourteen-Needle Awakening Acupuncture combined with rTMS effectively enhances cortical excitability and modulates electrophysiological activity of cerebral neurons in post-stroke MCS patients. This combined therapy demonstrates positive therapeutic effects in improving MCS and significantly accelerates consciousness recovery.
[中图分类号]
R246.9
[基金项目]
广东省中医药局科研资助项目 (编号:20241010)