[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】观察舒心解郁汤 (由川芎、当归、柴胡、白芍、赤芍、郁金、酸枣仁、炙甘草、柏子仁、夜交藤、远志、川 楝子、延胡索、合欢皮等组成) 治疗冠心病心绞痛合并焦虑状态的临床疗效。 【方法】选取2024年1月至2025年1月在安徽中 医药大学附属太和中医院门诊及住院部接受治疗的气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛合并焦虑状态患者60例,采用随机数字表法将 患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组给予冠心病常规治疗和抗焦虑药物 (氟哌噻吨美利曲辛片) 治疗,观察 组在对照组的基础上加用舒心解郁汤治疗,疗程均为4周。观察2组患者治疗前后中医证候积分及焦虑状态汉密尔顿焦虑量 表 (HAMA) 评分的变化情况,比较2组患者的心绞痛疗效、硝酸甘油停减率和不良反应总发生率。 【结果】(1) 心绞痛疗效方 面,治疗4周后,观察组的总有效率为 93.33% (28/30) ,对照组为73.33% (22/30) ,组间比较 (Fisher确切概率法) ,观察组的 心绞痛疗效明显优于对照组 (P<0.05) 。 (2) 中医证候积分方面,治疗后,2组患者的胸部闷痛、胸胁胀痛、情绪焦虑、心悸、 善太息、烦躁易怒、失眠等各项中医证候积分均较治疗前明显降低 (P<0.05) ,且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组 (P< 0.05) 。 (3) 硝酸甘油的使用情况方面,治疗4周后,观察组的硝酸甘油总停减率为 90.00% (27/30) ,对照组为66.67% (20/30) , 组间比较 (Fisher确切概率法) ,观察组的硝酸甘油总停减率明显高于对照组 (P<0.05) 。 (4) 焦虑症状方面,治疗后,2组患者 的HAMA评分均较治疗前降低 (P<0.05) ,且观察组的降低幅度明显优于对照组 (P<0.05) 。 (5) 不良反应方面,观察组的不良 反应总发生率为20.00% (6/30) ,对照组为23.33% (7/30) ,组间比较,差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05) 。 【结论】在常规西药治疗 的基础上联合舒心解郁汤治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛合并焦虑状态的临床疗效比单纯常规西药治疗更优,能更有效地改 善患者的心绞痛症状和焦虑症状,降低硝酸甘油用量,并且不会使药物的副作用增加。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Shuxin Jieyu Decoction (composed of Chuangxiong Rhizoma,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Bupleuri Radix,Paeoniae Radix Alba,Paeoniae Radix Rubra,Curcumae Radix, Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle, Platycladi Semen, Polygoni Multiflori Caulis,Polygalae Radix,Toosendan Fructus,Corydalis Rhizoma,and Albiziae Cortex) in treating coronary heart disease (CHD) with angina pectoris complicated by anxiety disorder in patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. Methods Sixty patients diagnosed with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome type of CHD with angina pectoris and anxiety disorder were enrolled from the outpatient and inpatient departments of Taihe Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Anhui University of Chinese Medicine between January 2024 and January 2025. Patients were randomly divided into an observation group (n = 30) and a control group (n = 30) using a random number table method. The control group received conventional CHD treatment and anxiolytic therapy (Flupentixol and Melitracen Tablets),while the observation group additionally received Shuxin Jieyu Decoction. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. Changes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores were evaluated before and after treatment. The therapeutic effects of angina pectoris,nitroglycerin reduction/cessation rates,and total adverse event rates were compared between the two groups. Results (1) After 4 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group was 93.33% (28/30), compared to 73.33% (22/30) in the control group. The intergroup comparison (by Fisher’ s precision probability test) showed that the observation group’ s efficacy was significantly superior to that of the control group (P<0.05) . (2) After treatment,both groups showed significant reductions in TCM syndrome scores (P<0.05) for symptoms including chest tightness and pain,costal distension,anxiety, palpitations,excessive sighing,irritability,and insomnia. The observation group’ s reduction was significantly greater than that of the control group (P<0.05) . (3) After 4 weeks,the total reduction/discontinuation rate of nitroglycerin was 90.00% (27/30) in the observation group versus 66.67% (20/30) in the control group. The intergroup comparison (by Fisher’ s precision probability test) showed that the observation group’ s reduction rate was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05,Fisher’ s precision probability test) . (4) After treatment,both groups exhibited reduced Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) scores (P<0.05) ,with the observation group showing a significantly greater improvement (P<0.05) . (5) The total incidence of adverse reactions was 20.00% (6/30) in the observation group and 23.33% (7/30) in the control group, with no statistically significant difference between groups (P>0.05) . Conclusion The combination of Shuxin Jieyu Decoction with conventional western medicine treatment demonstrates superior clinical efficacy compared to conventional western medicine alone in patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome type of CHD with angina pectoris and anxiety disorder. It effectively alleviates angina symptoms and anxiety disorder, reduces nitroglycerin usage,without increasing adverse effects.
[中图分类号]
R259.414
[基金项目]
安徽省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目 (编号:2024AH050942) ;安徽省第二批省级中医优势 (特色) 专科项目 (皖中医药服务秘 〔2022〕34 号)