[关键词]
[摘要]
【目的】 基于脑肠互动学说观察健脑开窍针联合感觉统合训练(SIT)治疗孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)患儿的临床疗效。 【方法】 选取2021年3月至2024年3月深圳市龙岗区妇幼保健院病房及门诊收治的135例明确诊断为ASD的患儿为研究对象。 按随机数字表将患儿随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组68例,对照组67例。对照组给予SIT治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的 基础上,给予健脑开窍针刺治疗。连续治疗3个月。治疗3个月后,评价2组临床疗效。观察2组患者治疗前后孤独症评定 量表(CARS)评分、孤独症儿童行为量表(ABC)评分、发育商(DQ)评分的变化情况,以及神经丝轻链(NFL)、S100钙结合蛋 白β(S100β)的情况。比较2组患者治疗前后乳酸杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、大肠埃希菌等肠道菌群的变化情况。【结果】(1)治 疗后,2组患儿CARS评分、ABC评分、DQ评分明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在CARS评分、ABC评分、DQ评分改善方面 优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)治疗后,2组患儿血清 NFL、S100β水平明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改 善血清NFL、S100β水平方面明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(3)治疗后,2组患儿乳酸杆菌、肠球菌、双歧 杆菌、大肠埃希菌等菌群均明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组在改善乳酸杆菌、肠球菌、双歧杆菌、大肠埃希菌等菌群方面明 显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)观察组总有效率为94.06%(66/68),对照组为85.07%(57/67),观察组疗效 明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。【结论】 健脑开窍针联合SIT治疗孤独症谱系障碍患儿,可有效改善ASD患 儿的认知功能,减轻患儿的临床症状,改善血清NFL、S100β水平,调节肠道菌群。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of Jiannao Kaiqiao Acupuncture combined with sensory integration training (SIT) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) based on the brain-gut interaction theory. Methods A total of 135 children diagnosed with ASD at the Shenzhen Longgang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from March 2021 to March 2024 were enrolled. The patients were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 68 patients in each group. The control group was given SIT treatment,while the observation group was treated with Jiannao Kaiqiao Acupuncture plus SIT,both groups were treated for 3 months. The changes in Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) scores, Autism Behavior Checklist (ABC) scores, developmental quotient (DQ), serum neurofilament light chain (NFL), S100 calcium-binding protein β (S100β),and gut microbiota (Lactobacillus,Enterococcus,Bifidobacterium,Escherichia coli) were observed. Results (1) Both groups showed significant improvements in CARS, ABC, and DQ scores (P<0.05), the observation group showed superior improvements compared to the control group,the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05).(2) Serum NFL and S100β levels improved in both groups (P<0.05),the observation group showed superior improvements compared to the control group,the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05).(3) Gut microbiota composition (Lactobacillus,Enterococcus,Bifidobacterium,Escherichia coli) significantly normalized in both groups (P<0.05),the observation group showed superior improvements compared to the control group,the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05).(4) The total efficacy rate was 94.06% (66/68) in the observation group versus 85.07% (57/67) in the control group, the observation group showed superior improvements compared to the control group, the difference being statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Jiannao Kaiqiao Acupuncture combined with SIT effectively enhances cognitive function,alleviates clinical symptoms,modulates serum NFL/S100β levels,and restores gut microbiota balance in children with ASD.
[中图分类号]
R246.9
[基金项目]
深圳市龙岗区科技创新专项资金资助项目[编号:LGWJ2023-(66)]