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[摘要]
【目的】 基于仝小林院士“态靶辨治”理论,探讨半夏白术天麻汤加味对代谢性高血压合并血脂紊乱痰湿壅阻证患者 的血压与血脂代谢水平的影响。【方法】 将重庆市北碚区中医院门诊2024年2月至2025年2月收治的60例代谢性高血压合并 血脂紊乱痰湿壅阻证患者,按随机数字表法随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各30例。对照组给予西医基础治疗,治疗组在 对照组的基础上给予半夏白术天麻汤加味治疗,疗程为4周。观察2组患者治疗前后诊室血压水平、血脂水平、体质量指数 (BMI)以及空腹血糖、血尿酸水平的变化情况,评价 2组患者的降压疗效和中医证候疗效。【结果】(1)脱落情况方面,研究 过程中,治疗组因失访脱落 2 例,对照组无脱落病例,最终共 58 例患者纳入疗效统计,其中治疗组 28 例,对照组 30 例。 (2)降压疗效方面,治疗 4周后,治疗组的总有效率为 92.86%(26/28),对照组为 36.67%(11/30),组间比较(χ2检验),治疗 组的降压疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)中医证候疗效方面,治疗 4 周后,治疗组的显效率、总有效率分别为 60.71% (17/28)、92.86%(26/28),对照组分别为0.00%(0/30)、33.33%(10/30);组间比较,治疗组的显效率、总有效率(χ2 检验)和 总体疗效(秩和检验)均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)诊室血压方面,治疗后,治疗组的诊室收缩压(SBP)及舒张压(DBP)均 较治疗前下降(P<0.05),而对照组均无明显下降(P>0.05);治疗后组间比较,治疗组对诊室SBP及DBP的下降作用均明显 优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)血脂指标方面,治疗后,治疗组的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C) 水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);而对照组的TG水平较治疗前升高(P<0.05),TC、LDL-C水平较治疗前略有下降,高密度 脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平较治疗前略有升高,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后组间比较,治疗组对 TC、TG的 下降作用均明显较优于对照组(P<0.05)。(6)其他指标方面,治疗后,治疗组患者的BMI、空腹血糖、血尿酸水平均较治疗 前下降(P<0.05);而对照组的BMI、空腹血糖均较治疗前无明显下降(P>0.05),血尿酸水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05)。治 疗后组间比较,治疗组对空腹血糖、血尿酸水平的下降作用均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】 在“态靶辨治”理论指导 下,运用半夏白术天麻汤加味治疗代谢性高血压合并血脂紊乱痰湿壅阻证患者临床疗效确切,同时对患者的其他代谢性疾 病也具有一定疗效。
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[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the effects of modified Banxia Baizhu Tianma Decoction (BBTD) on blood pressure and lipid metabolism in patients with metabolic hypertension and dyslipidemia of phlegm-damp obstruction syndrome, guided by Professor Tong Xiaolin’s “state-target differentiation and treatment” theory. Methods Sixty eligible patients treated at Chongqing Beibei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2024 to February 2025 were randomly assigned to treatment group (n=30,receiving conventional therapy plus modified BBTD) and control group (n=30,conventional therapy alone) for 4 weeks. The changes in blood pressure,lipid profiles,body mass index (BMI),fasting blood glucose (FBG),serum uric acid (SUA) were observed, and the antihypertensive efficacy and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome efficacy were evaluated. Results (1) Regarding participant dropout,during the study,2 cases in the treatment group were lost to follow-up, while no dropouts occurred in the control group. Ultimately, 58 patients were included in the efficacy analysis (28 in the treatment group,30 in the control group).(2) In terms of antihypertensive efficacy, after 4 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate was 92.86% (26/28) in the treatment group versus 36.67% (11/30) in the control group. The intergroup comparison (by chi-square test) demonstrated significantly superior antihypertensive efficacy in the treatment group (P<0.05). (3) For TCM syndrome efficacy, the marked improvement rate and total effective rate in the treatment group were 60.71% (17/28) and 92.86% (26/28) respectively,compared to 0.00% (0/30) and 33.33% (10/30) in the control group. The treatment group showed significantly better outcomes in marked improvement rate (by chi-square test),total effective rate (by chi-square test), and overall efficacy (by rank-sum test)(all P<0.05).(4) Regarding blood pressure, post-treatment systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were significantly decreased in the treatment group (P<0.05) but remained unchanged in the control group (P>0.05). The treatment group exhibited significantly greater reductions in both SBP and DBP compared to controls (P<0.05).(5) For lipid profiles,the treatment group showed significant post-treatment reductions in total cholesterol (TC),triglycerides (TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)(P<0.05). The control group demonstrated increased TG (P< 0.05), with nonsignificant decreases in TC and LDL-C, and a slight increase of HDL-C (P>0.05). The treatment group achieved significantly greater TC and TG reductions versus controls (P<0.05).(6) The treatment group showed decreased BMI,fasting glucose,and serum uric acid (P<0.05),whereas the control group had unchanged BMI and fasting glucose (P>0.05) but increased uric acid (P<0.05). The treatment group’s reductions in fasting glucose and uric acid were significantly superior to those of control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Statetarget-guided modified BBTD effectively treats metabolic hypertension with dyslipidemia of phlegm-damp obstruction syndrome,demonstrating comprehensive metabolic benefits beyond blood pressure control.
[中图分类号]
R259.441
[基金项目]
重庆市社会事业与管理创新研究专项课题(编号:2023-30)