【目的】 基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer对针灸治疗椎动脉型颈椎病进行可视化分析，探讨针灸治疗在椎动脉型颈椎病领 域的研究现状和发展趋势，为今后在该领域的研究提供发展依据和可行性建议。【方法】 检索中国知网期刊全文数据库 （CNKI）自数据库建库起至2024年9月14日有关针灸治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的期刊文献，应用Excel 2021、VOSviewer（1.6.20）、 CiteSpace（5.7r5）软件分别对作者发文量、期刊发文量、研究机构和合作网络、关键词等进行可视化分析，并绘制知识图谱。 【结果】 检索获得相关文献共2 769篇，经过筛选后，最终共纳入文献1 874篇，针灸治疗CSA领域的发文量总体呈现增长趋 势；发表论文 ≥ 3篇的作者有129人，发文量排名前3位的作者分别是贾红玲、张永臣、王希琳；发文期刊共计277种，发文 量最多的期刊是《上海针灸杂志》；研究机构以天津中医药大学、湖北中医药大学为代表，该领域研究机构数目较大且分布 广而独立，受地理等因素的影响，跨区域合作关系较少；关键词共现显示，出现次数最多的除“椎动脉型颈椎病”外，主 要出现的有颈椎病、针灸、推拿、针刺、针刺疗法、电针、眩晕、血流动力学、疗效、针刀、温针灸等；聚类结果主要包 括本病的不同针灸疗法、选穴规律及临床研究。【结论】 针灸治疗椎动脉型颈椎病领域的临床研究活跃，但机制研究相对薄 弱，应加强对作用机制的研究，以提供新的研究思路。此外，相关领域研究过于分散，不能形成多个作者和机构之间的广 泛合作，相关研究团队应加强合作，进行多元化拓展，推动针灸治疗椎动脉型颈椎病研究的进一步发展。

Objective To conduct a visualization analysis of acupuncture treatment for cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type（CSA） using CiteSpace and VOSviewer， exploring the current research status and development trends in this field，and providing evidence and recommendations for future studies. Methods Journal articles on acupuncture treatment for CSA were retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） database from its inception to September 14， 2024. Excel 2021， VOSviewer（1.6.20）， and CiteSpace（5.7r5） were used to perform visualization analyses of author output， journal publications， research institutions， collaboration networks，and keywords，with knowledge maps generated accordingly. Results A total of 2 769 articles were retrieved， and after screening， 1 874 articles were included. The publication output in the field of acupuncture for CSA generally showed an increasing trend. There were 129 authors who published ≥ 3 articles， with the top three being Jia Hongling， Zhang Yongchen， and Wang Xilin. A total of 277 journals published relevant articles， with the Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion being the most prolific. Research institutions were primarily represented by Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Hubei University of Chinese Medicine. The number of institutions in this field was large and widely distributed，yet independent. Due to geographical and other factors，cross-regional collaborations were limited. Keyword co-occurrence analysis revealed that， apart from “cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type”， the most frequently occurring terms included cervical spondylosis， acupuncture， tuina， acupuncture therapy， electroacupuncture， vertigo， hemodynamics，therapeutic effect，acupotomy，and warm needling. Cluster analysis mainly identified different acupuncture therapies， acupoint selection patterns， and clinical research related to CSA. Conclusion Clinical research on acupuncture for CSA is active，but mechanistic studies remain relatively insufficient. Future research should focus on elucidating the underlying mechanisms to provide new insights. Additionally，studies in this field are highly fragmented， lacking extensive collaboration among authors and institutions. Research teams should strengthen cooperation and diversify their approaches to further advance the study of acupuncture for CSA.

R246.9

广东省中医药科研资助项目（编号：20232059）