通过分析北宋校正医书局整理的 《外台秘要方》 中的他校法校勘记引录张仲景著作 《伤寒论》《金匮玉函经》《金匮 要略》（合称仲景三书）及 《千金要方》《千金翼方》 等内容，并与宋校方书原文进行对勘，发现：（1）宋臣主要以前期所校 各书为参考文献，并旁参其他版本，体现了校正医书局汇集众本、比勘异同的校书惯例；（2）对引用仲景《伤寒论》的他校 法兼用理校法校勘记的分析显示，宋臣医学知识有一定的局限性；（3）宋臣在校勘记中使用的某些医学术语影响了后世医学 书写，如使脾约丸成为麻子仁丸（麻仁丸）的异名方。结果提示：通行本 《外台秘要方》 文本内容的复杂性与不确定性值得 重视，其对后世学术发展产生的影响有待进一步深入研究。

The contents of Zhang Zhongjing’s works Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease，the Jade Case Classic of the Golden Cabinet，and Essentials from the Golden Cabinet （collectively known as the three classical medical books of Zhang Zhongjing）， as well as Important Formulas Worth A Thousand Gold Pieces and Supplement to “Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces”，which were cited in the Arcane Essentials from the Imperial Library（Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang） during comparative proofreading were analyzed. Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang is a book edited and public by the Bureau of Revising Medical Books in Northern Song Dynasty. The contents in the collation records for Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang were compared to the original text of the above five classical medical books proofread in Song Dynasty. The results showed that：（1） the ministers of Song Dynasty which were in charge of the proofreading mainly took the previously-proofread books as references，and widely referenced to the other editions of Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang，which reflected the proofreading principles of the Bureau of Revising Medical Books in Northern Song Dynasty，i.e.，collecting various editions widely and then identifying similarities and differences； （2） the analysis of the collation record in Zhongjing’s Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Disease by using comparative proofreading method plus reasoning proofreading method showed that，the medical knowledge of the ministers of Song Dynasty had some limitations；（3） some of the medical terminology used by the ministers of Song Dynasty in their collation record influenced the naming convention of later generations of medical science， for example， making the Piyue Pills be the synonym of the Maziren Wan（Maren Wan）. The results indicated that the complexity and uncertainty of the textual content of the popular edition of Wai Tai Mi Yao Fang should deserve the attention， and their influences on the development of later generations’ scholarship need further in-depth study.

R289.2

国家社会科学基金项目（编号：21BTQ026）