经有效治疗后，新型冠状病毒感染（简称新冠病毒感染）患者可进入康复期，但康复期患者仍可能遭受多系统后遗症。 现代医学对于新冠病毒感染多系统后遗症的治疗主要采用对症治疗，尚无特效治疗方法。中医认为，新冠病毒感染可归属 “湿毒疫”“寒湿疫”。新冠病毒感染后因余邪未清，反复煎灼阴液，易使患者真阴耗伤，产生多系统损伤。中医经典方剂组 方精良，且已经过长时间的临床验证，疗效确切。本文综述了有关中医经典方剂干预新冠病毒感染后遗症的文献，认为 新冠病毒感染后累及呼吸系统易造成慢性咳嗽、肺纤维化、呼吸困难等，可分别选用小青龙汤、小柴胡汤，麦门冬汤、补 阳还五汤、补肺汤，千金苇茎汤等加减治疗；累及消化系统易致腹痛与腹泻、食欲不振等，可分别选用柴胡桂枝干姜汤、 小柴胡汤，补中益气汤、益胃汤等加减治疗；累及神经系统可致神经性头痛、睡眠障碍、认知功能障碍等，可分别选用桂 枝汤合川芎茶调散、当归四逆汤、麻黄汤、桂枝汤、葛根汤、吴茱萸汤、麻黄附子细辛汤、理中丸，酸枣仁汤、四逆加柴 桂龙骨牡蛎汤，人参养荣汤、菖蒲郁金汤合抵当汤等加减治疗；累及循环系统易致胸闷与胸痛、心悸，可分别选用温胆汤 合丹参饮及桃红四物汤、参附汤合桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤，桂枝汤合炙甘草汤及生脉饮、生脉饮合升陷汤、黄芪生脉饮合 三甲复脉汤、李氏清暑益气汤合薛氏五叶芦根汤、桃红四物汤合血府逐瘀汤等加减治疗。从中医经典方剂中寻找治疗新冠 病毒感染后遗症的有效药物，可为新冠病毒感染后的多系统后遗症的治疗提供参考。

Patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia enter the recovery period after effective intervention，but the patients in the recovery period may then suffer from multi-system sequelae. Symptomatic treatment is considered as the primary method for the treatment of multi-system sequelae of novel coronavirus infection in modern medicine，and there are no specific effective therapies yet. In the view of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM），novel coronavirus pneumonia can be categorized as damp-toxin pestilence and cold-damp pestilence， and the multi-system sequelae of novel coronavirus pneumonia result from the lingering pathogens，which consume the yin fluid continuously and lead to the injury of kidney yin. Classical formulas of TCM are formulated excellently and exert definite efficacy which have been confirmed by long-term clinical experience. This paper reviewed the literature on the classical formulas of TCM in the treatment of sequelae of novel coronavirus pneumonia. It is concluded that chronic cough，pulmonary fibrosis，dyspnea are the common respiratory disorders associated with novel coronavirus pneumonia， and can be treated separately by Xiao Qinglong Decoction and Xiao Chaihu Decoction，by Maimendong Decoction，Buyang Huanwu Decoction and Bufei Decoction，and by Qianjin Weijing Decoction for modification. Abdominal pain and diarrhea，and poor appetite are the common digestive disorders associated with novel coronavirus pneumonia，and can be treated separately by Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Decoction and Xiao Chaihu Decoction，and by Buzhong Yiqi Decoction and Yiwei Decoction for modification. Neurological headache，sleep disorders，and cognitive dysfunction are the common neurological disorders associated with novel coronavirus pneumonia，and can be treated separately by Guizhi Decoction plus Chuanxiong Cha Tiao Powder， Danggui Sini Decoction， Mahuang Decoction， Guizhi Decoction， Gegen Decoction， Wuzhuyu Decoction， Mahuang Fuzi Xixin Decoction and Lizhong Pills， by Suanzaoren Decoction and Sini Decoction plus Chai Gui Longgu Muli Decoction， and by Renshen Yangrong Decoction and Changpu Yujin Decoction plus Didang Decoction for modification. Chest tightness and chest pain，and palpitation are the common circulatory disorders associated with novel coronavirus pneumonia，and can be treated separately by Wendan Decoction plus Danshen Decoction and Tao Hong Siwu Decoction，and Shen Fu Decoction plus Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Decoction， and by Guizhi Decoction plus Zhi Gancao Decoction and Shengmai Decoction， Shengmai Decoction plus Shengxian Decoction，Huangqi Shengmai Decoction plus Sanjia Fumai Decoction，Li􀆳s Qingshu Yiqi Decoction plus Xue􀆳s Wuye Lugen Decoction，and Tao Hong Siwu Decoction plus Xuefu Zhuyu Decoction for modification. The effective formulas screened from the classical formulas of TCM for the treatment of sequelae of novel coronavirus pneumonia from will provide more choices for the treatment of multi-system sequelae after novel coronavirus pneumonia.

R259.631

国家自然科学基金项目（编号：82104708）；上海市市级科技重大专项（编号：ZD2021CY001，ZXS004R4-1）