滇南苏氏正骨流派为中医骨伤科流派之一，滇南正骨名医苏采臣为滇南苏氏正骨流派承上启下的关键人物。该文系 统总结了苏采臣的 “顺”“合”“归”的正骨学术思想及其“原始创腔”“治血先治脉，复脉先复骨；整骨兼顺筋，瘀去骨自 生”的正骨核心理念，并详述了 5种治疗常见上肢骨折的正骨手法，即摇推法治疗桡骨远端骨折、漂浮法治疗尺桡骨双骨 折、五步法治疗肱骨髁上骨折、分时段法治疗肱骨干骨折、脱套法治疗肱骨近端骨折合并肩关节脱位。 苏采臣的正骨学术 思想、正骨核心理念及其特色中医正骨手法，构建了滇南苏氏正骨学术思想及理论体系，可为中医治疗骨伤疾病提供治疗 思路，将对中医骨伤的特色流派传承发展起到促进作用。

Diannan Su 􀆳 s bone-setting school is one of the orthopedic schools of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM），and Su Caichen，a famous bone-setting physician in Diannan，is the key figure of Diannan Su􀆳s bonesetting school. This paper systematically summarized Su Caichen 􀆳 s bone-setting academic thoughts of“adaptation”， “harmonization”and“recovery”，presented his core bone-setting concepts of“original traumatic chamber”， “bone-setting prior to activating blood and vessles，bone-setting together with soothing tendons and then fracture healing naturally after the removal of stasis”， and introduced his five kinds of bone-setting manipulations for treating the common upper limb fractures in detail，namely shaking and pushing manipulations for distal radius fracture，floating manipulations for fracture of both ulna and radius，five-step manipulations for supracondylar fractures of humerus， staging manipulations for humeral shaft fracture， and degloving manipulations for proximal humeral fractures complicated with shoulder dislocation. Su Caichen􀆳s bone-setting academic thoughts， bone-setting concepts and his specific TCM bone-setting manipulations have constructed the academic and theoretical system of Diannan Su􀆳s bone-setting school， which will provide an approach for TCM treatment of orthopedic diseases，and will promote the inheritance and development of the specific TCM orthopedic schools.

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云南省科技计划项目（中医联合专项-青年项目）（编号：202101AH070205）