【目的】通过数据挖掘技术探索针灸治疗女性慢性盆腔疼痛的选穴规律，借助可视化工具分析该领域的研究热点和前沿。 【方法】检索中国知网期刊全文数据库（CNKI）、万方学术期刊全文数据库 （Wanfang） 、维普中文科技期刊数据库（VIP）、美国生物医学信息检索系统 （PubMed） 自建库至2023年9月收录的针灸治疗女性慢性盆腔疼痛的临床研究文献。采用Noteexpess 3.9 去重，Excel 2016 绘制发文量图，采用 IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 对腧穴进行关联分析，Vosviewer 1.6.18、Citespace 6.3.R1对作者、关键词进行可视化分析。 【结果】数据挖掘纳入中文文献278篇，英文文献15篇，共314组穴位处方，94个腧穴。核心腧穴包括关元、三阴交、中极等，关联分析以三阴交-中极、关元-中极的支持度最高；高频经脉有任脉、脾胃经等；常用特定穴是交会穴。发文量前四位的作者是王昕、孟珍珍、廖穆熙、段志芳；关键词热点以疗法为主，如针灸、针刺、温针灸等。 【结论】针灸治疗女性慢性盆腔疼痛选经用穴具有一定规律，研究热点以临床治疗为主，机制研究较薄弱，今后有望成为热点。

Objective To explore the acupoint selection rules of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women through data mining techniques，and analyse the research hotspots and frontiers in this field with the help of visual analysis tools. Methods The clinical research literature of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women，which was included in China National Knowledge Infrustruction（CNKI），Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform （Wanfang），China Science and Technology Journal Database （VIP），and PubMed from the time of establishment of the database to September 2023 was searched. Noteexpess 3.9 was used for de-weighting，Excel 2016 was used to plot the volume of publications，IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0 was used for correlation analysis of acupoints，and Vosviewer 1.6.18 and Citespace 6.3.R1 were used to visual analysis authors and keywords. Results Data mining included 278 Chinese literature and 15 English literature，of which contains a total of 314 sets of acupoint prescriptions and 94 acupoints. The core acupoints included Guanyuan（RN4），Sanyinjiao（SP6），Zhongji（RN3），etc. The association analysis showed that Sanyinjiao-Zhongji and Guanyuan-Zhongji had the highest level of support；the high-frequency meridians included conception vessel （CV） ，spleen and stomach meridians，etc.；and the commonly used specific acupoints were rendezvous points. The top four authors in terms of publications were Wang Xin，Meng Zhen-Zhen，Liao Mu-Xi，and Duan Zhi-Fang；the keyword hotspots were mainly about therapies，such as acupuncture and moxibustion，acupuncture，and warming-needle moxibustion. Conclusion Acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women has a certain rules of selecting and using acupoints，and the hotspots of research are mainly based on clinical treatment，and the research on the mechanism is weak，which is expected to become a hotspot in the future.

R246.9

国家中医药管理局中医药循证能力建设资助项目 （编号：2019XZZX-ZJ007）；国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目[国中医药人教函 （2022） 226号]；中国中医科学院科技创新工程资助项目 （编号：CI2021A03518）