黎庇留与易巨荪是近代岭南著名经方家，分别著有临床医案著作《黎庇留经方医案》和《集思医案》。通过研习此两本医案，发现两位医家均重视阳气、善用温阳法，且学术思想相近，具体表现为：方证辨证，在运用温阳法时尤为突出，不仅据证定方，还根据方证病机延伸经方的应用范围；注重望神，通过望神辨知脏腑阳气虚损情况；重视胃气，以胃气知 阳气、判病势；强调守阳，通过守方、守法以守阳；阴阳两伤，以补阳为要，补阳可化阴，阴分可渐自生。黎庇留与易巨荪两位医家重温阳、善温阳，其有别于岭南多数医家忌用温法的治疗思路，可为现代中医临床提供借鉴。

LI Bi-Liu and YI Ju-Sun are the famous Lingnan practitioners who were skillful in using classical prescriptions in modern times. They were the authors of Li Bi Liu Jing Fang Yi An （LI Bi-Liu’s Classical Prescription Case Records） and Ji Si Yi An （Brainstorming Case Records） ，respectively. By studying the two books，the researchers found that the two practitioners all addressed the importance to yang qi and made good use of warming-yang method，sharing the similar academic thoughts. Their common academic thoughts were as follows：（1）They performed prescription-syndrome differentiation，in particular during the use of warming-yang method. They not only prescribed the formula according to different syndromes，but also extended the application of the classical prescriptions according to the prescription-syndrome pathogenesis. （2）They focused on the inspection of vitality，aiming to distinguish the deficiency and damage of yang qi in zang-fu organs. （3）They paid more attention to the inspection of stomach qi，so as to evaluate yang qi and predict the prognosis. （4）They emphasized the guarding of yang，and maintained yang through the proper prescription and proper method. （5）In case of impairment of both yin and yang，tonifying yang was more important，for tonifying yang promoted the formation of yin，and then yin generated gradually and spontaneously. Both LI Bi-Liu and YI Ju-Sun emphasized warming yang and were good at warming yang，and their ideas were different from most of the other Lingnan practitioners who avoided using warming therapy，and will provide reference for the clinical practice of modern Chinese medicine.

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国家自然科学基金项目 （编号：82374406）；广州市科技计划项目重点研发计划项目 （编号：202206080015）