近年来，针灸学科蓬勃发展，随着其临床疗效逐渐得到验证，其基础研究亦逐渐受到了行业者们的关注。如何科学有效开展针灸防治疾病的基础研究，使其成果更好地服务临床，成为当前中医药工作者的一大焦点问题。该文通过总结并分析国家自然科学基金针灸相关研究的申报特点，探讨国内研究现状，并结合我国针灸基础研究存在的问题与短板，提出目前针灸基础研究应进一步构建针灸临床证据体系，聚焦优势领域；凝练针灸基础关键科学问题，提高原创研究占比；优化适应大科学时代，促进针灸学产学研一体化的结合；探索资助体系和推进政策体制改革。该研究将有助于提升针灸的学科影响力，推进针灸学科的高质量发展，推动针灸走向国际化。

In recent years，the development of acupuncture and moxibustion（shortened as acup-moxibustion）has flourished. With the verification of clinical efficacy of acup-moxibustion，its basic research has gradually drawn the attention of the practitioners accordingly. But how to scientifically perform the basic research of acup-moxibustion and to serve the clinic effectively has become a major problem for the contemporary Chinese medicine practitioners. By analyzing the characteristics of acup-moxibustion-related research projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China，this paper outlined the current status of domestic research of acup-moxibustion，and proposed four suggestions after analyzing the problems and weaknesses of acup-moxibustion basic research in China：①the clinical evidence-based system in the current acup-moxibustion should be further constructed and the basic research should be focused on the area of advantages；②the key problems of acup-moxibustion basic research should be clarified，and the proportion of original researches should be increased；③ the integration of production，teaching and research of acup-moxibustion should be enhanced to adapt to the era of big science；④the funding system and its polity and structure needed to be reformed. This study will help to increase the discipline ranking of acup-moxibustion，enhance its high-quality development，and promote its internationalization.

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国家自然科学基金面上项目 （编号：82374573）；中国博士后面上项目 （编号：2023M740861）；国家资助博士后研究人员计划项目 （编号：GZC20230630）；广东省粤穗联合青年项目 （编号：308145198113）；广东省中医针灸重点实验室开放运行项目（编号：2017B030314143）；广东省重点领域研发计划“岭南中医药现代化”重点专项 （编号：2020B1111100008）