探究痔疮栓联合中药熏洗坐浴对混合痔术后疼痛水肿的临床疗效。【方法】将62例拟行手术治疗的混合痔患者 随机分为试验组和对照组，每组各31例。2组患者均给予混合痔手术治疗（高位套扎术或混合痔外剥内扎术）和术后常规护 理，在此基础上，对照组给予痔疮栓塞肛治疗，试验组给予痔疮栓塞肛联合中药熏洗坐浴（中药熏洗方由红花、桃仁、延胡 索、滑石、川楝子、枳壳、黄柏、没药、乳香等组成）治疗，疗程为2周。观察2组患者治疗前后疼痛程度评分和水肿程度 评分的变化情况，比较2组患者的症状缓解时间、临床疗效及治疗满意度。【结果】（1）治疗2周后，试验组的总有效率为 96.77%（30/31），对照组为80.65%（25/31），组间比较（χ2检验），试验组的疗效明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜ 0.05）。（2）治疗后，2组患者的疼痛程度评分和水肿程度评分均较治疗前明显降低（P＜0.05），且试验组对疼痛程度评分及水 肿程度评分的降低作用均明显优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。（3）试验组的疼痛消失时间和水肿消失时间均较 对照组明显缩短，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。（4）试验组的总满意率为96.77%（30/31），对照组为77.42%（24/31），组间 比较（χ2检验），试验组的治疗满意度明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。【结论】痔疮栓联合中药熏洗坐浴对混 合痔术后疼痛水肿的治疗作用显著，可有效改善患者的水肿程度和疼痛感，促进机体康复，提高患者的治疗满意度。

To investigate the clinical efficacy of hemorrhoids suppositories plus fumigation and hip bath with Chinese medicine on postoperative pain and edema of patients with mixed hemorrhoids. Methods A total of 62 cases of mixed hemorrhoids to be treated surgically were randomly divided into the trial group and the control group，with 31 cases in each group. Both groups of patients were given the surgery of mixed hemorrhoids（high ligation of hemorrhoids or Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy）and routine postoperative nursing. Additionally， the control group was treated with rectal hemorrhoids suppository， and the trial group was treated with rectal hemorrhoids suppository plus fumigation and hip bath with Chinese medicines of Carthami Flos，Persicae Semen， Corydalis Rhizoma， Talcum， Toosendan Fructus， Aurantii Fructus， Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex， Myrrha， and Olibanum. The course of treatment for the two groups covered 2 weeks. The changes of pain score and edema score in the two groups were observed before and after treatment，and time for the relief of the symptoms，clinical efficacy and therapeutic satisfaction were also compared. Results（1）After 2 weeks of treatment，the total effective rate of the trial group was 96.77%（30/31），and that of the control group was 80.65%（25/31）. The intergroup comparison（tested by chi-square test）showed that the therapeutic efficacy of the trial group was significantly superior to that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant（P＜0.05）. （2）After treatment，the pain scores and edema scores of patients in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment（P＜0.05），and the decrease of the scores in the trial group was significantly superior to that in the control group with statistically significant difference（P＜0.01）.（3）The time for pain relief and time for edema subsidence in the trial group were significantly shorter than those of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant（P＜0.01）.（4）The total satisfaction rate of the trial group was 96.77% （30/31），while that of the control group was 77.42%（24/31）. The intergroup comparison（tested by chi-square test）showed that the therapeutic satisfaction of the trial group was significantly superior to that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P＜0.05）. Conclusion The therapeutic effect of hemorrhoids suppository plus fumigation and hip bath with Chinese medicine in treating postoperative pain and edema of mixed hemorrhoids is remarkably， and the therapy can effectively improve the degree of edema and pain，promote the recovery of the patients，and improve the patient’s therapeutic satisfaction

R266

新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目（编号：20220401A-034）