肾俞穴作为肾脏之气输注于背腰部的腧穴，其属于足太阳膀胱经范畴，在临床上广泛运用于生殖泌尿系统等疾病的 治疗。该穴位于人体背部足太阳膀胱经直行支脉循行处，且为足少阴经脉之标部所在，故具有特殊的穴性。但当前对于肾 俞穴穴性及运用缺乏深入研究。该文基于经脉、标本、四海等理论探究了其穴性，并通过古籍溯源及临床实践探究其疗效 发挥与刺灸方法、穴位配伍、针刺深度等关系。结果表明，不同的刺灸方法、穴位配伍、针刺深度能激发肾俞穴不同的穴 位疗效，因此，只有明辨肾俞穴穴性并辅予合适的刺灸方法、穴位配伍及针刺深度，才可更好地发挥肾俞穴的治疗效果。

As an acupoint where the qi of the kidneys is infused in the back and waist，Shenshu（BL23）points belongs to the category of the foot taiyang bladder meridian，which is widely used clinically in the treatment of genitourinary system diseases. Shenshu points are located in the back of the human body foot taiyang bladder meridian direct branch circulation，and for the foot shaoyin meridian of where the symptom is，therefore it has a special property. However，there is a lack of in-depth research on the point properties and utilization of Shenshu points， thus this paper explores their acupoint properties based on the theories of channel， symptom and root cause，and the four seas，and investigates the correlations between their therapeutic efficacy and the method of moxibustion， acupoint matching， and depth of needling through the ancient books and clinical practice. The results showed that different methods of acupuncture and moxibustion， the combination of acupoints， and the depth of needling can stimulate the different therapeutic effects of the Shenshu. Therefore，the therapeutic effects of the Shenshu points can only be better utilized if the acupoints are clearly identified and supplemented with appropriate methods of acupuncture and moxibustion，the compatibility of acupoints，and the depth of needling.

R246.9

广东省中医药局科研资助项目（编号：20221038）